The+Great+Awakening

http://www.great-awakening.com/concepts.htm **What caused the Great Awakening in America?**
 * // Basic Concepts about the First Great Awakening  //**

In late 17th Century England, fighting between religious and political groups ended with the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when the Church of England was established as the primary religion of the country. Other religions, such as Catholicism, Judaism, and Puritanism were then repressed.

From a political perspective, all was well because everyone practiced the same religion. But rather than being good for religion, this created complacency, or a sense of spiritual "dryness" among citizens. Religion became a boring and cold pastime for them. Eventually, a reaction against this complacency developed into a new spiritualism - or "revivalism" - where Christians would actually believe from the depths of their hearts during worship, rather than just go through the motions during services.

This new spiritual renewal began with people like the Wesley brothers and George Whitefield in England and crossed over to the American Colonies during the first half of the 18th Century.

The Great Awakening was a spiritual renewal that swept the American Colonies, particularly New England, during the first half of the 18th Century. It began in England before catching fire across the Atlantic. Unlike the somber, largely Puritan spirituality of the early 1700s, the revivalism ushered in by the Awakening brought people back to "spiritual life" as they felt a greater intimacy with God.
 * What was the Great Awakening? **

The Awakening's biggest significance was the way it prepared America for its War of Independence. In the decades before the war, revivalism taught people that they could be bold when confronting religious authority, and that when churches weren't living up to the believers' expectations, the people could break off and form new ones.
 * What was the effect of the Great Awakening? **

Through the Awakening, the Colonists realized that religious power resided in their own hands, rather than in the hands of the Church of England, or any other religious authority. After a generation or two passed with this kind of mindset, the Colonists came to realize that political power did not reside in the hands of the English monarch, but in their own will for self-governance (consider thewording of the Declaration of Independence). By 1775, even though the Colonists did not all share the same theological beliefs; they did share a common vision of freedom from British control. Thus, the Great Awakening brought about a climate which made the American Revolution possible.

Ben Franklin was a big supporter of one of the Great Awakening’s most famous preachers, George Whitefield. Following are two Ben Franklin quotes about Whitefield:

**"From being thoughtless or indifferent about religion, it seem'd as if all the world were growing religious, so that one could not walk thro' the town without hearing psalms sung in different families of every street." **


 * “ ** He had a loud and clear voice, and articulated his words and sentences so perfectly, that he might be heard and understood at a great distance, especially as his auditories, however numerous, observ'd the most exact silence. He preach'd one evening from the top of the Court-house steps, which are in the middle of Market-street, and on the west side of Second-street, which crosses it at right angles. Both streets were fill'd with his hearers to a considerable distance. Being among the hindmost in Market-street, I had the curiosity to learn how far he could be heard, by retiring backwards down the street towards the river; and I found his voice distinct till I came near Front-street, when some noise in that street obscur'd it. Imagining then a semi-circle, of which my distance should be the radius, and that it were fill'd with auditors, to each of whom I allow'd two square feet, I computed that he might well be heard by more than thirty thousand. This reconcil'd me to the newspaper accounts of his having preach'd to twenty-five thousand people in the fields, and to the antient histories of generals haranguing whole armies, of which I had sometimes doubted".